How to play European Blackjack with the best house edge.
European Blackjack rules don’t really belong to a single game. In general, this name applies to a standard set of rules commonly found in European casinos. However, since the rise of online gambling, the name has become so synonymous with that generic rule-set that both land-based and online casinos have chosen to name some of their tables after it.
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Games are being called European Blackjack in casinos from here to Timbuktu! Nearly a dozen online casino software brands thought the title appealing enough to use it, too. But only one chose to invoke a set of rules that would cut the house edge back to a player-friendly 0.40%, and that was Microgaming. Other providers present a house edge scaling anywhere from 0.52% to 0.67%, and as any blackjack strategist will tell you, every hundredth of a percentile counts!
How to Play European Blackjack
Assuming you were paying attention to that last paragraph, you already know the first step is to log into a Microgaming-powered online casino. From there, you’ll be scouring the games menu for a 21 variant called “European Gold”. Only this edition will present the most favorable 0.40% house edge; equivalent to a 99.60% RTP.
The rules of Microgaming’s European Gold Blackjack are as follows:
Specific Rules of Play
- Decks: 2
- Soft 17: Dealer Stands
- Doubling: Yes, on 9 to 11 only
- Splitting: Yes, 1x
- Double after Split: No
- Resplit Aces: No
- Draw to Split Aces: No
- Surrender: No
- Dealer Checks for Blackjack: No
- Blackjack Pays: 3 to 2
Strategy for European 21
If you’re playing by the rules above, applying perfect strategy for European Blackjack will provide a long-term RTP of 99.60%. Below are three charts, segmented by the type of hand held by the player – hard hand, soft hand, or pairs.
It’s worth noting that European rules do not require the dealer to peek for blackjack. In fact, the dealer is only dealt a single card, face up, until all players are done and it is his turn to act. There is no Early or Late Surrender rule either. Thus, a player who increases their bet with a double or split is risking the entirety of that bet should the dealer end up with blackjack. The following strategy charts take this into consideration.
How to Decide a Hard Hand
Hard totals include any hand that does not contain an Ace calculated as 11 points. These hands can bust with one hit, calling for a stricter strategy based on the dealer’s face-up card.
| Hard Total | Correct Action by Situation |
| 8 & Under | Hit |
| 9 | Double against Dealer’s 2-6; otherwise Hit |
| 10-11 | Double against Dealer’s 2-9; otherwise Hit |
| 12 | Stand against Dealer’s 4-6; otherwise Hit |
| 13-16 | Stand against Dealer’s 2-6; otherwise Hit |
| 17-21 | Stand |
How to Decide a Soft Hand
Soft totals include any hand that does contain an Ace calculated as 11 points. These hands cannot bust in one hit, therefore the strategy is less restrictive.
| Soft Total | Correct Action by Situation |
| 13-14 | Double on dealer’s 5-6, otherwise Hit |
| 15-16 | Double on dealer’s 4-6, otherwise Hit |
| 17 | Double on dealer’s 3-6, otherwise Hit |
| 18 | Hit against 9-A; Double on 3-6; otherwise Stand |
| 19-21 | Stand |
Conditions for Splitting Pairs
The next chart details how to play European Blackjack when faced with a chance to split pairs.
| Pair | Correct Action by Situation |
| Ace-Ace | Split against 2-10; Hit against Ace |
| 2-2 | Split against 4-7; otherwise Hit |
| 3-3 | Split against 4-7; otherwise Hit |
| 4-4 | Hit |
| 5-5 | Double against 2-9; otherwise Hit |
| 6-6 | Split against 2-6; otherwise Hit |
| 7-7 | Split against 2-7; otherwise Hit |
| 8-8 | Split against 2-9; otherwise Hit |
| 9-9 | Split against 2-6 and 8-9; otherwise Stand |
| 10-10 | Stand |